Structure Example
Verb + ing + noun/noun phrase Enlightening the individual, Broadening our outlook, Ennobling our mind,
Refining our sensibility, Learning about a society’s culture
By + verb + ing + noun/noun phrase By increasing popularity of band and pop music, By traveling by the British,
By using language and music, By using the tools and objects
For + verb + ing + noun/noun Phrase For having a glorious past, For discharging tannery wastes, For discharging
medical wastes, For discharging hospital wastes, For discharging household
wastes, For encroaching of the river
To + verb + noun/noun phrase To tame wild animals, To ride on a Tiger, To defeat a crocodile, To protect
from wild animals, To hold a snake in his hand, To help people cultivate land
Noun + of + noun Phrase Loss of popularity of entertainment, Source of entertainment, Medium of
distance education, Instrument of information, Creation of cultural assault
Noun/noun Phrase Honesty, Integrity, Courage, Responsibility, Graciousness, Gratefulness
Adverbial/preposition + noun/noun phrase By proper planning, For higher education
Verb + Others Born in 1929, Given a diary in 1942, Spent from 1942 to 1944 in hiding, Wrote
diary, Died in 1945, Published the diary in 1947